河南省城乡居民生活水平现状及差异分析

河南省是一个人口大省和农业大省,城镇化水平一直低于全国平均水平,城乡居民生活水平差距一直较大。根据2005年河南省1%人口抽样调查数据和其他统计资料,通过定量分析和定性考察,以城镇和乡村为研究主线,对城乡居民生活水平进行比较分析,可以认为,在未来的发展中,河南省城乡居民生活水平的差距将不断缩小。对于城镇居民,提高生活水平的关键是解决就业问题,而对于农村居民而言,在发展生产的同时,如何解决各种社会负担问题,是提高其生活水平和质量的关键所在。

The Current Situation of Henan Urban and Rural Residents Living Level and Variance Analysis

Henan is a populous and agricultural province,its urbanization is always lower than national average level.The gap between urban and rural residents living level is huge.According to Henan 1% population sample survey data and other statistical materials,through quantitive and qualititive analysis,contrast city and country life,this paper conclude that the key point is to solve employment for city residents,and the most important thing in country is overloaded social burden.