自由享受与自由选择--试析庄子自由与萨特自由的异同

庄子的"逍遥游"是乘物游心,天人合一,达到"物化"时获得的审美愉悦和自由享受的人生境界.萨特的自由是要使自己的生存从万物中分离出来的那股力量,是试图从固有的奴役中摆脱出来,为了自由而斗争的自由选择行动.两人自由观的内容不同,但目的是相同的:主张在摆脱欲望支配,超越世俗礼法的基础上,以艺术创造和欣赏来实现精神的自由安顿和独立自存.这就把美的活动由艺术的领域延伸至现实世界,与人生境界紧密结合,从而开拓了美学的新境界.此外,庄子的"逍遥游"强调回归自然,强调人与自然的和谐统一,对于今天的自然生态和人文生态有着重要的启示意义.

The Freedom Enjoyment and the Liberty Choice--the difference and similarity between Zhuangzi's freedom and Satre's liberty

Zhuangzi' s"wandering in absolute freedom"means to set your mind at flight by going along with things as they are,to mingle with nature and to atta in"the transformation of things",then you can get the life' s ambit which is full of the aesthetic joviality and the fr eedom enjoy.Satre' s liberty means an intrinsic power which can separate your own existence from the everything on the earth,an action of the liberty ch oice which tries to break away the int rinsic enslavement and fights for the liberty.The contents of their ideas are di fferent,but the purpose is the same:to make people get away from the domination o f desire,exceed the tranditional cu stom and to realizes the independence of spirit by creating and enjoying arts.That makes the action of asthetics e xtend to the realistic world to unite the life and exploits the aesthetic of compass.In addition,Zhuangzi' s"wandering in absolute freedom"emphasizes to return the nature to unify of the person and n ature,which have a very important en lightening meaning for the natural ecosys-tem and humanity ecosystem today.