《沧浪诗话》“王荆公体”考论

王安石晚年创作在宋代即深受推崇，但两宋所论各有侧重。北宋人强调其风格的深婉不迫，南宋人则特意强调绝句这种体裁的典范意义。严羽《沧浪诗话》以“王荆公体”来代指王安石晚年绝句，乃是立足于南宋习论。“王荆公体”的诗学渊源主要是老杜和晚唐诸家，由此导致严羽认为“王荆公体”不如唐人，这也体现出严羽诗论“宗唐贬宋”的特点。

A Criticism on Wang Jinggong's Style in Cang Lang Shi Hua

Wang Anshi＇s poem works, which was created in the later years of his life, was well respected in Song Dynasties, but there was great difference between Northern Song and Southern Song Dynasty. The former preferd his Style of Typical Mildness and Graceful, but the later specially emphasized the literature style of Jueju poems, and regarded it as the model of poem. In his monograph Cang Lang Shi Hua, Yan Yu＇ s point, which is bases on the ordinary theory in Southern Song Dynasty, is that Wang Jinggong Style refers to Wang＇ s Jueju works of the his later years. The poetics theory of Wang Jinggong Style mainly origins from Du Fu and various poet schools in late Tang Dynasty, so it caused Yan Yu to believe that Wang Jinggong Style is inferior to styles that poets created in Tang Dynasty, these comments also reveal that the poetics theory of Yah Yu is characterized by respecting Tang and looking down upon Song.