| 农民家庭行为、产量选择与中国经济史上的谜题——一个考察中国未能发生工业革命的微观视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵红军.农民家庭行为、产量选择与中国经济史上的谜题——一个考察中国未能发生工业革命的微观视角[J].社会科学,2010(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵红军 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海对外贸易学院,上海,201620 |
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| 基金项目： | 第41批中国博士后科学基金()，教育部人文社会科学基金一般课题，上海市教委曙光计划()，上海浦江人才计划 |
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| 摘 要： | 在中国经济史上,农民家庭始终是一个足够理智的经济个体.尽管中国经济史上曾多次出现过诱发农民走出农业、农村,迈入工商业和城市的历史机遇,但在外在生态条件和多重制度约束下农户出于个体理性算计的结果,仍然选择以农为主、工商为辅的生产和生活方式;他们不像资本主义企业那样追求利润最大化,他们也不像雇佣劳工那样追求工资收入最大化,而是追求产量最大化和家庭的全员就业,这种多重约束下的有限理性乃是导致中国未能及时发生工业革命并迈入现代增长阶段的重要原因.
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| 关 键 词： | 农民家庭行为 产量选择 有限理性 中国经济史上的谜题 |
Peasant-household Behavior,Production Choice,and the Riddle of China's Economic History:A Perspective of Examining Why Industrial Revolution Failed to Originate in China |
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| Zhao Hongjun.Peasant-household Behavior,Production Choice,and the Riddle of China's Economic History:A Perspective of Examining Why Industrial Revolution Failed to Originate in China[J].Journal of Social Sciences,2010(1). |
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| Authors: | Zhao Hongjun |
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| Abstract: | Chinese peasant household is a rational player during the whole course of Chinese history.Though there were many historical opportunities which seemed mature for Chinese peasants and their households to leave agriculture and countryside,to enter into industry and commerce,Chinese peasants household didn't do so as exactly as imagined by economists,but instead choose a more flexible and less risky choice based on ecological and institutional constraints they are facing.Since all these constraints in general ... |
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| Keywords: | Peasant-Household behaviors Production Choice The Riddle of Chinese Economic History |
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