齐己《风骚旨格》的诗学理论架构初探

晚唐著名诗僧齐己的《风骚旨格》专注于诗歌艺术的探讨,他对诗的形式问题的关注,实质上是关注诗歌的文学性问题。齐己架构了一个关涉诗歌类型学、风格学、结构动力学、主题学、诗歌修辞学等诸多方面的诗学理论框架体系。其理论从形式到内容都受到禅宗的影响。“诗有十势”,是齐己的诗学理论中最引人注目和最富于理论创新的部分,分析、归纳与探索了诗歌结构所构成的诗歌意脉,及其构成意脉的诗歌结构所展现的内在张力。

A Preliminary Exploration of the Theoretical Poetic Frame Suggested by QI Ji in His Book Feng Sao Zhi Ge

Feng Sao Zhi Ge, a book written by QI Ji, a famous poet monk in late Tang Dynasty, mainly discuss poetry arts. The problem of poetic forms which he concentrated his mind on is in effect a problem of literature. QI Ji built up a theoretical poetic framework containing typology, stylistics, structural dynamics, thematics, poetic rhetorics, etc. What is the most attractive and the most creative part in his poetic theory is his celebrated thesis of "poems having ten si", in which he analysed, included and explored the sentimental vein of poems and the inner tension presented in the internal structure of poems.