浅析中国古代旅游与西方的差异

中西方文化环境的迥异，造就了不同的旅游风格。中国古代的旅游属内向、静态、求同类型，足迹基本停留在“国内”，故国神游、旧地重游，成为通常的旅游选择；西方旅游属外向、动态、求异类型，浩渺又瞬息万变的大海，“国外”陌生遥远的世界，成为他们首选的旅游景点。中国旅游是层次性的，上层社会成员是旅游的主体，旅游充满血缘亲情特色，一般是扶老携幼，阖家共游；西方旅游是全民性的，且多个人单独旅游。在旅游价值观上，中国多注重实惠、收获和观物比德；西方多注重休闲和感情释放。在旅游审美上，中国讲求“天人合一”，强调入与自然的和谐，偏向于身心与自然山水的交融；西方强调人与自然的对立，偏向于登山、冲浪、攀岩等征服自然的参与性行为。

Brief Analysis the Differences between ancient Chinese Tourism and the West

The fact that the environment of Chinese culture is totally different from that of Western culture brings about the different travel styles between them.The ancient Chinese traveling belongs to the type of introverted,static and pursuit of the similar.While Western traveling belongs to the type of extrovert,dynamic and pursuit of the different.Chinese traveling is hierarchical,That is,the upper classes constitute of its main part.While Western traveling involves the whole people.In esthetics of tourism,the ...