数字经济背景下的反垄断应对:欧盟经验与中国路径

在国际竞争日趋激烈、数字经济迅猛发展、公平竞争成为时代潮流的现实背景下，如何实施反垄断治理，实现公平竞争，是数字经济时代必须破解的课题。随着数字经济的发展，可能引发的垄断典型问题有价格平价协议、算法合谋、拒绝数据开放等。针对这些问题，欧盟形成了一些反垄断经验，包括制定反垄断协议规则、对算法合谋和数据开放进行规制等。借鉴欧盟经验，我国可以从以下路径出发进行反垄断治理:完善数字经济领域竞争政策、建立算法合谋识别机制、明确竞争要素数据的法律地位、加强对数字平台的反垄断监管。

Anti-monopoly Response in the Context of Digital Economy: EU Experience and China Path

With increasingly fierce international competition, rapid development of digital economy and fair competition becoming the trend of the times, how to implement anti-monopoly governance and achieve fair competition is the issue that must be resolved in the digital economy era. With the development of digital economy, the typical monopoly problems that may arise include price parity protocol, algorithm conspiracy, denial of data opening and so on. In response to these problems, EU has formed some anti-monopoly experiences, involving formulating anti-monopoly agreement rules, regulating algorithm collusion and data opening, etc. Learning from EU experiences, China can conduct anti-monopoly governance by taking the following approaches: improving competition policies in the field of digital economy, establishing a mechanism for identifying conspiracy algorithms, clarifying the legal status of competition element data, and strengthening the anti-monopoly regulation of digital platforms.