言者态度观照下的“还NP呢”构式的话语模式研究

文章以言者态度为基础，考察其对“还NP呢”构式话语模式的塑造。“还NP呢”是日常会话中的一种常见构式，表达了言者的丰富态度:鄙夷不满、欣赏赞美、惊异无奈等。无论何种态度，其核心可以概括为“反事理”的评价态度，且背后有一定的认知动因和语用因素。此外，考察语料发现，“还NP呢”构式与其共现的话语模式存在一定规律，即“还NP呢”构式与后续语段的表述存在事理上的关联。在现实语境的刺激(这种刺激与言者态度密切相关)下，这种关联被激活，并对情景中的刺激作出反应，从而产生与“还NP呢”构式具有一定相关度的话语模式，包括与“还NP呢”构式共现的话语成分以及“还NP呢”构式出现的语境。 

Research on the Discourse Mode of “HAI NP NE” from the Perspective of Speakers' Attitudes

Based on the speaker's attitude, this article studies the discourse mode of the "HAI NP NE"."HAI NP NE" is a common form in daily conversations, expressing the rich attitude of the speaker, such as disdain, appreciation and praise, surprise and helplessness, etc.There are certain cognitive reasons and pragmatic factors behind these rich attitude.In addition,through the investigation of the corpus, it is found that there is a certain rule of the discourse mode coexisting with "HAI NP NE".Specifically, "HAI NP NE" has some relevance of affairs with the following passages.Under the stimulus of the actual context (this stimulus is usually closely related to the speaker's attitude),this association is activated and responds to the stimulus in the situation, thereby generating a discourse mode with a certain degree of correlation with "HAI NP NE", including the discourse component co-occurring with "HAI NP NE" and the context in which the "HAI NP NE" construction appears.