提升供应链韧性和安全水平推动经济高质量发展的路径

在百年未有之大变局和中国进入高质量发展阶段的背景下,明确中国供应链安全面临的挑战与优势,提升中国供应链韧性和安全水平,是构建新发展格局、实现制造业高质量发展、维护国家经济安全的必然要求。中国供应链安全面临着关键核心技术“卡脖子”、供应链“断链”与产业跨境转移等风险,同时也具备产业体系优势、市场规模优势、举国体制优势和数字基建优势。为增强供应链韧性和安全水平,要以新型举国体制推动关键核心技术突破,推动数字化转型和数智供应链建设,优化制造业产业链高中低端产业布局,发挥超大规模内需市场的稳定作用,推进高水平对外开放,进而推动中国经济高质量发展。

The path of improving supply chain resilience and security to promote high-quality economic development

In the face of this unprecedented and turbulent situation and in the context of China's high-quality economic development, it is essential to determine the challenges and advantages faced by China's supply chainsecurity, improve the resilience and security level of China's supply chain and put it into practice, in order to build a new development pattern, achieve high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, and maintain national economic security. At present, China is faced with risks such as “containment” by key technologies, “broken links” in the supply chain, and cross-border industrial transfer in the security of its supply chain. However, China boasts of the advantages of complete industrial systems, large market scale, a national system concentrating nationwide effort and resources on key national undertakings, and sound digital infrastructure. To enhance the resilience and security level of the supply chain, this article proposes to drive breakthroughs of key technologies using the advantages of the new national system, promote digital transformation and digital & intelligent supply chain construction, optimize the layout of high, medium and low-end industries in the manufacturing industrial chain, give play to the stabilizing role of the large-scale domestic demand market, boost high-level opening-up, and thus promoting the high-quality development of China's economy.