统筹城乡流通体系的协调机制与路径选择--一个制度分析框架

构建了一个制度分析框架,认为城乡流通体系失调、关系失调源于流通制度、落后的农村经济基础和城乡二元化结构的约束。对城乡流通体系协调发展的机制进行了分析,从六个方面提出了实现和谐城乡流通统筹路径选择:(1)解除城乡流通不协调的经济约束;(2)进一步完善统筹城乡流通的制度环境;(3)创新城乡流通尤其是农村流通的制度供给模式;(4)加快流通现代化步伐,以流通技术促进农村流通效率的提高,实现城乡流通协调;(5)树立现代农村大流通意识,鼓励农村流通主体的创新;(6)以"公平高效"为目标,改进农村流通监管。

Coordination Mechanism and Path Choices in Urban and Rural Distribution System -A Framework of System Analysis

This paper builds a framework of system analysis,which asserts that the imbalanced urban and rural distribution system is due to the constraints of distribution system,backward rural economic base and urban-rural dual structure.Then it analyzes the mechanism of the coordinated development of urban-rural distribution system.Finally,it gives the path choices for a coordination mechanism of urban-rural distribution as follows:(1) to eliminate the economic constraints from uncoordinated urban-rural distribution;(2) to improve the system environment for a coordinated development of urban-rural distribution;(3) to innovate the supply pattern of urban-rural distribution,especially rural distribution system;(4) to pace up the modernization of distribution and promote the efficiency of rural distribution with technology to realize coordinated urban-rural distribution;(5) to set up big distribution awareness in modern countryside and encourage the innovation in the participants of rural distribution;(6) to improve the supervision over rural distribution under a goal of "fairness and efficiency".