回望故国心自忧——试论瞿秋白《饿乡纪程》中的忧患意识

文学的忧患意识，是作家对现实人生、社会现状的深邃思考，是历代进步作家对国家兴亡、人民苦难深切关怀的艺术表现。中国文人自古就有强烈的忧患意识，瞿秋白的忧患意识不仅仅是对中国文学传统的继承，更来自俄罗斯文学的影响。在俄罗斯文学作品中，表现的往往是忧世之思的大忧患，与其不同，瞿秋白散文集《饿乡纪程》中表现的是个人之忧的小忧患向忧世之思的大忧患的转化。

Distressed when Looking Backward to the Native Country——The sense of concern in Qu Qiubai's proses the way to the country of hungry

The sense of concern in literature is the writer＇s profound reflection to the realistic life and the social present situation; it is enlightened writers＇ artistic expression of their deep concern to the nation＇ s rise and fall and the people＇ s misery of all previous dynasties. The Chinese writers have had intense sense of hardship since ancient times. Qu Qiubai＇ s sense of hardship not only inherited from the Chinese literature tradition, but also influnced by the Russian literature, in which the big misery of the whole world often be reflected. Qu Qiubai＇ s proses indicate the transformation from the expression of minor individual misery to the deep consideration of the whole society.