开放与调适:上海开埠初期混杂型社会形成

上海在开埠以后的20多年中,逐渐由一个比较单一的社会,变成混杂型社会,主要表现在中西管理权限交叉、中西利益交叉、中西法律混合三个方面。本文通过上海对西人开放、租界对华人开放、华洋的抗争与合作、混合法庭会审公廨的形成诸问题的论述,说明上海开埠以后混杂型社会的形成,是多种因素交互作用、因缘际会的结果,也是谈判、协商的结果。

Opening and Adjustment: Formation of a Mixed Society at the Early Stage of Shanghai Port-Opening

In the 20 years and more after Shanghai opened its port, it had been gradually changed from a unitary society into a mixed one. This was chiefly expressed in three aspects, i. e. , the interseetion of the limits in Chinese and western management rights, the intersection of Chinese and western interests, and the mixture of laws. The author expounds that the formation of a mixed society after Shanghai opened its port is a result of the interaction of multi-factors, as well as negotiation and consultation, by an analysis of the issues of Shanghai's opening to the westerners, the concessions' opening to Chinese people, the confrontation and cooperation between Chinese and foreign peoples, the formation of joint courts.