道德与法律关系的重塑——哈贝马斯对法律正当性的论证

道德与法律关系是法律实证主义与自然法论争的焦点问题。在批判和吸纳众多思想家理论精髓的基础之上,哈贝马斯试图重塑道德与法律关系。对道德与法律关系的重塑,归根结底是为了论证正当的法律如何才有可能这一深层次的核心问题。围绕道德与法律关系的论争,很大程度上源于对＂法律是什么＂的不同理解,同时在实践层面彰显出来。遵循从功能和规范层面进而深入实践层面的脉络,本文探讨和梳理哈贝马斯如何重新定位道德与法律的关系,审视他对法律正当性问题的解决路向,进而评价其理论优势及理论缺失之所在。

Remolding the relationship between morality and law: Habermas's justification on the legitimacy of law

The relationship between morality and law is the focal point of argument between legal positivism and natural law.On the basis of criticizing and absorbing the theoretical essence of many thinkers,Habermas tries to remold the relationship between morality and law,which aims to justify the core problem,namely,how the legitimate law is possible.Debate on the relationship between the issues in question hinges on different understandings of ＂what is law＂ to some extent,and meanwhile manifests itself in practical perspective.Abiding by the route from functional and normative perspective to the practical perspective,the article explores and describes how Habermas redesigns the relationship between morality and law,and examines his solution to the problem of the legitimacy of law.Meanwhile,it investigates the advantages and disadvantages of Habermas＇s theory and argumentation.