比较诗学的方法论危机——兼对“比较”的历史语义学的追溯

“比较”曾是比较诗学最具代表性的方法论。在过去的十几年中,由于一度过于局限于“比较”的文字内涵,“比较”之于比较诗学的方法论意义曾经备受质疑。随着比较诗学边界的不断扩张,一些学者纷纷提出“跨越”比较诗学的“比较”边界。本文认为,否定“比较”之于比较诗学的方法论意义,对于比较诗学的学科发展是不利的。本文所从事的对于“比较”的历史语义学的追溯是要表明,无论是过去还是未来,“比较”都将是比较诗学的方法论基石。

On the Crisis of the Methodology of Comparative Poetics and the Derivation of the Historical Semantics of "Comparison"

A comparative approach used to be the most representative one in comparative poetics. However, in the past decades this approach is much questioned in relation to the methodology of comparative poetics due to the fact that only the semantics of “comparisoni”s concerned. With the expansion of comparative poetics study, some scholars propose to“transgresst”he borders of “comparisoni”n comparative poetics. This paper, nonetheless, affirms the importance of“comparisoni”n comparative poetics and adheres to this approach. A derivation of the historical semantics of“comparisoni”n this paper indicates that on matter in the past or in the future“comparisoni”s the theoretical foundation of comparative poetics.