构建人类历史科学的四大前提

马克思认为,自然科学往后将包括关于人的科学,这将是一门科学。于是,对社会历史的认识就应当与人类的科学认识相一致。我们在深入分析复杂的社会系统时,也发现了＂人的生存、人的自然、人的思维和社会结构＂是社会得以存在和发展的四大前提。这样,人类历史科学的基本构架就是由马克思提到的四条公理再加上开放性这一外部条件而构成的一个科学体系。这个体系的逻辑演绎将借助科学进化理论的研究成果,进一步阐述其运动形态和演化规律,最后的实践检验环节将从历史的和现实的社会实践来予以证明。

The Four Preconditions for the Establishment of the Science of Human History

Marx held the idea that natural science will include the science of humans,which will be a science.Thereupon,the cognition of social history is the same with that of science.In analyzing the complex social system,we have found that ＂the existence of humans,hominine nature,human thinking and social structure＂ are the four preconditions by which society to exist and develop.In this way,the basic frame of the science of human history is the scientific system that is composed of Marx＇s four axioms and openness——an exterior condition.Of course,the logical deduction of the system is sure to depend on the research fruits so as set fourth its changing forms and evolvement laws.And the last practical checking-up will be testified both in historical and realistic social practices.