清代宋学、汉学之争的实质及其影响

从道统的角度审视清代宋学、汉学之争的实质和影响。分析认为,清代宋学和汉学之争的实质是儒学和皇权的道统之争：顺治、康熙等以宋学的名义逐渐从儒学士人手中夺取儒学道统,清代宋学在皇权面前集体失语;然而,儒学士人的道统情怀及其惯性使得清代汉学家另辟蹊径,尝试建构新学统,以重获对儒学圣道和经典解释的话语权,重塑儒学新道统;只是清代汉学家狭隘的学术视野、怀疑作风和排斥思想的方法不仅未能完成重塑道统的使命,还从内部瓦解了儒学价值及其载体;在欧美文化的强势冲击下,儒学变得日益支离破碎,加剧了近代中国思想的贫困。

Essence of the dispute between Han school and Song school in Qing Dynasty and its influence

The review of the dispute between Han school and Song school in Qing Dynasty from the traditional angle can fully reveal its essence and influence.The analysis shows that the essence of the dispute between them is actually the one between the Confucianism and the authority.Shunzhi and Kangxi,after taking the name of Song school,gradually transform Confucians to the Confucian orthodoxy so that Song school in Qing Dynasty lost their chances to speak.In this case,a lot of Confucians of Han school had to look for new approach and open up new learning so that they could have their position before the authority and their new orthodoxy.However,their narrow scope in learning and the way of repelling anything and distrusting anybody resulted in the failure of their expectation and also the breakdown of themselves.With the great impact of European and American cultures,they were disintegrated step by step and became weaker in the contemporary idealogy.