非自由劳工与现代资本主义劳动关系的多样性

在马克思那里，资本主义生产方式的确立和发展，是以“双重自由的”雇佣工人的存在为基础的；并且，在从形式隶属到实际隶属、从绝对剩余价值生产到相对剩余价值生产的过渡，是作为资本主义发展的自然结果而出现的。一些当代马克思主义学者的研究则表明：资本积累与特定社会历史条件的互动。不仅会使绝对剩余价值生产和形式隶属长期延续下去，而且会重新创造出各种形态的非自由劳动关系，以维持资本的赢利能力。这些研究证实了资本主义发展的不平衡性，以及现代资本主义劳动关系的多样性和在特定条件下退化的可能性。

The Diversity of the Relationship between Non- free Labor and Modern Capitalist Labor

According to Marxism, the establishment and development of capitalist mode of production is based on the existence of ＂dual free＂ hired workers. In addition, the transition from the form of formal member- ship to the actual one, and from the absolute surplus value production to the relative surplus value one comes out as the natural result of the development of capitalism. Studies conducted by some contemporary Marxist scholars indicate that the accumulation of capital and the specific interaction of social and historical conditions influence each other, which will not only make absolute surplus value production and formal membership continue for a lone time, but also create various forms of non - free labor relationship, in order to maintain the profitability of capital. These studies have confirmed the uneven development of capitalism, the diversity of modern capitalist la- bor relationship and the possibility of their degradation under certain conditions.