卢沟桥事变前后的国共关系述论

1937年爆发的卢沟桥事变,促进了中华民族的总觉醒,推动了全国抗日救亡运动的发展。在事变发生后不久,便使国共两党由原来的对立、停战走向携手合作,酝酿已久的国共第二次合作正式形成,抗日民族统一战线正式建立。从抗战开始到武汉保卫战期间,国共两党共赴国难,合作抗日,关系比较密切。两党虽在政见上有所不同,而且矛盾很大,但终究没有破坏统一战线,各自为抗击日本侵略者,维护国家、民族的独立和尊严做出了巨大贡献,共同谱写了中国现代历史的光辉篇章。认真研究这一时期国共关系的发展过程及特点,特别是在这一特殊历史条件下国共关系出现的特殊局面,从中汲取经验教训,对于实现祖国统一和社会主义现代化的任务,具有重要的现实意义。

On the Relationship Between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the Lugou Bridge Incident of 1937

The Lugou Bridge Incident of 1937 aroused the Chinese nation from sleep and pushed forward the development of resistance against Japanese aggression of different political forces and people from various circles.Soon after the Incident broke out,it promoted the fulfillment of transformation of resistance against each other and cessation of the civil war into cooperation hand in hand between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Communist Party of China(CCP).Finally,the second co-operation between KMT and CCP had achieved,and the National United Front of Resistance against Japanese Aggression had formally established.From the beginning of resisting against Japan to defending Wuhan City,the KMT and the CCP co-operated to resist against Japan,and kept a good relation.Although the KMT and the CCP diverged from the political standpoints,and kept contradictions,they had not broken away from the United Front in the end,and gave their great contributions to resist against Japanese aggression,to maintain the national independence and dignity.Seriously studying the course of the development and its characteristics,especially the special situation of the relationship between the two parties during the certain period,and getting experiences,drawing lessons from them,will be of momentous current significance to realize our nation's unity and the socialist modernization.