试评血火方式文化交流的两重性

人类文化发展离不开文化交流。文化交流是推动文化发展的一个重要动因。在文化交流的诸多方式中,血火方式是一种重要的方式。在人类文化史上,血火方式实现的文化交流较为突出。血火方式的文化交流,既有破坏文化、制约文化交流、延缓文化发展的消极作用,又有以“恶”的形式推动文化发展的积极作用。

On Duality of the Cultural Exchange in the "Blood and Fire" Mode

The development of human culure depends on the cultural exchange.The cultural exchange is one of the important motive factors which push the cultural development forward.Of the modes of the cultural exchange, the "blood and fire"mode is a very important one. In the history of the human culture,the achievement of the cultural exchange in the"blood and fire"mode is prominent.The cultural exchange in the "blood and fire" mode has not only the passive function of damaging the culture,resricting the cultural exchange and retarding the cultural development but also the active function of pushing the cultural devlopment forward in the "evil" way.