唯物史观的历史规律学说再思考

唯物史观揭示的历史普遍规律,并非是若干个在时序上前后相继的具体历史阶段构成的某种固定的历史演进图式,而是历史运动的内在的、本质上的因果必然联系。在唯物史观的体系中,普遍规律是一种科学抽象,它在具体的历史环境中只能表现为特殊规律。因此,决不应把唯物史观揭示的历史普遍规律释读成适用于一切民族、一切时代的历史发展模式。

Reconsideration of the Theory of Historical Law in Historical Materialism

The common historical law revealed in historical materialism is not a historical evaluation pattern composed by several consecutive concrete historical stages, but rather the intrinsic, fundamental law of causality behind the historical movement. According to the historical materialism, common principle is scientific abstract. It can only be manifested as special pattern under concrete historical environment. Therefore, common historical law should never be understood as a universal historical developing pattern that can be used to every nation, every era.