绿色之思——析20世纪美国生态诗歌的主题特征

20世纪美国生态诗歌是生态危机时代应运而生的一种新型诗歌体裁,与传统自然诗歌有着本质的区别。生态诗歌从生态整体主义而不是人类中心主义出发,全面关注自然生态和人类的精神生态,其主题特征表现为强调生态整体观、批评人类中心主义、文明批判和生态预警,以及对人类家园意识或位置感等精神状况的深层关注。为此,梳理20世纪美国生态诗歌的主题特征,以期把握当代生态诗歌的思想脉络和基本走向。

Green Thought Analysis of the Thematic Characteristics of 20~(th)-Century American Ecological Poetry

As a kind of new poetry genre,the 20th century American ecological poetry arises with the coming of ecological crisis era and distinguishes from traditional nature poetry greatly in essence.From ecological holism instead of the anthropocentrism,ecological poetry shows comprehensive concern for natural ecology as well as human psychic ecology,and presents the following thematic characteristics: emphasis on ecological holism;criticism of anthropocentrism;civilization criticism and ecological warning to human ...