安全为本 自由优位——刑事诉讼价值的哲理思辨

刑事诉讼价值是刑事诉讼法学中一个颇有争议的基础性理论问题，尤其是在自由与安全的价值位序排列上，学界仍聚讼纷纭，难成共识，并引发了许多不必要的负面效应。中国当下千夫所指的司法腐败现象的泛滥与恶化在深层意义上就与我国主导性诉讼价值观的理性缺失有密切关联。本文认为，依据价值哲学原理，并着眼于人性的本质和社会发展的规律，理想的刑事诉讼价值观应当是一种自由优位的均衡型诉讼价值选择。

Security as the Base,Freedom be Given Priority——On the Philosophical Argument of Criminal Procedure Value

Criminal procedure value is a basic theoretical problem which has caused much controversy in the study of codes of criminal procedure.The position and the order of individual freedom and social security have beeen in back and forth argument with no common view reached.This has given rise to plenty of unnecessary negative effects.Now in China,the rampant and deteriorating corruption in Judicial administration,which is widely condemned,cannot deny,on a deeper understanding,its close relationship with the loss of reason on the guiding criminal procedure value in the country.The present article,based on the philosophy of value and viewing from the angle of the nature of humanity and the rules of social development,argues that the ideal criminal procedure value should be a harmonious choice of procedure value which gives priority of freedom.