1900——1907年林乐知有关清末新政的思考与评论

1900年后,传教士和著名报人林乐知对当时清末政局和中国革新提出了自己的思考和建议。在教育改革方面,他重视＂蒙学＂和＂女学＂,并建议对传统士大夫进行＂仕学＂再教育。在政治立场上,他支持自上而下的政府改良,反对暴力革命手段,尤其对晚清＂预备立宪＂寄予厚望。随着他对清末新政逐渐失去信心,对革命派的态度有所改善。但他始终认为中国的根本问题是文化问题,根本出路只有教育和基督福音。

Young J. Allen s Minds about the Innovations at the End of Qing Dynasty（1900-1907）

After 1900, Young J. Allen, the missionary and famous disseminator of Western Learning at the end of Qing Dynasty made a series of recommendations about the innovations in Qing Dynasty, especially the Preparatory Constitutional. In Education Reform, he pointed out that the education to children and women is the most important. He supported the top - down improvement of the government, and opposed to the violent revolutions. As he lost confidence on the preparatory constitutional of the government his attitudes towards the revolutionary groups improved. However he regarded the education and the gospel of Christ as the fundamental way of Chinese development.