利用人口普查数据测量社会距离的方法探讨

社会学概念“社会距离”从博格达斯量表开始，其测量的一直是群体（族、阶层）之间的主观心理距离，反映的是群体间文化差异或群体间相互接受程度。为了回应塔尔达和拉梅尔对社会距离概念客观性的要求，本文借鉴重新定义距离这个概念，反映不同社会阶层客观的社会差别，并利用广州市2000年人口普查数据和2005年1％人口抽样调查数据来测量广州市不同阶层（群体）的社会距离，解释广州市社会阶层（群体）关系的变化，说明社会变迁。

The Measurement of the Social Distance Based on the Population Census Data

The sociological concept,social distance has been focusing on measuring the subjective psychological distance between the social groups such as ethnic groups and social classes beginning from the earlier Bogardus's scale and mostly reflect the cultural differences or the mutual acceptance of social groups.Based on Tarde and Rummel's calling on the objectivity in social distance,the paper redefine the concept of social distance to express the objective social differences between the social classes.The data f...