明末清初道德劝善思想溯源

自明代末年,由袁黄、颜茂猷等儒家士人鼓动起来的一场道德劝善运动影响所及非常普遍,在整个清代经久不衰。本文主旨在于揭示三点:第一,通过对劝善思想的观念史的溯源性探讨,以说明明清之际劝善理论与儒学经典构成了某种文本上的诠释关系;第二,两汉经学时代的政治思想及魏晋隋唐的宗教思想,为晚明以降的劝善运动提供了丰富的思想资源;第三,宋以后渐趋明显的儒释道彼此冲撞、互为交织的文化现象,构成了明末清初劝善运动的重要思想背景。

The Origin of the Virtuous Persuasion during the Late Ming and Early Qing

From the late Ming in the early 17th century,a movement of virtuous persuasion spurred by Yuan Huang,Yan Maoyou and some other Confucian elites had a surprisingly widespread influence and even kept its vitality during the whole Qing Dynasty.This paper has three points.First,it clarifies the fact that the virtuous persuasion during the Ming-Qing transition period had constituted a hermeneutic relationship with Confucian Classics in text.Second,the political thoughts in the Han Dynasty and the religious thoug...