论鲁迅文化人格的精神结构

依据文化人类学理论,文化的核心是价值观念,因此,价值观是形成作家文化人格的根基,作家的精神信仰则是形成其文化人格的核心要素。进一步说,作家的文化人格是由以下两个方面的精神特征整合而成的,一是人生经历和人生体验中逐渐形成并发展演变而成的精神图式,二是文化知识体系的建构中逐渐形成并发展演变而成的精神图式。这两个方面的精神图式又分别由血脉人伦情结、社会道德情感、宗教意识、哲学观念这四个层面的精神内蕴建构而成,鲁迅文化人格精神结构的形成也是如此。在文化人类学视阈中探究和建构鲁迅文化人格的精神结构,能够充分体现出中西方价值观的交融以及传统性与现代性的和谐发展。

On the Mental Structure of Cultural Personality of Lu Xun

According to the theory of cultural anthropology, values are the core of culture. Therefore, the cultural personality of a writer is founded on his values, with spiritual beliefs as the core element. Further, cultural personality is the integration of two mental schemas formed and evolved in his life experience and in the construction of his knowledge system, which constitute the blood relations complex, social moral emotion, religious consciousness and philosophy. So is the formation of the spiritual struc- ture of cultural personality of Lu Xun. Inquiry and construction of Lu Xun＇ s cultural personality from the perspective of cultural anthropology can fully reflect the blend of Chinese and Western values and the harmonious development of tradition and moderni- ty.