中古汉语与三曹作品研究综述

中古是汉语语言学研究的一个重要时期。它上承上古汉语,下启近代汉语,从词汇研究的角度来看,中古词汇能够体现出上古词汇演变的情况,也能为近代新词新义的出现提供来源。然而在词汇学领域,中古汉语词汇的研究最为薄弱,既没有上古词汇研究那样源远流长的历史,也没有近代汉语词汇的厚积薄发。近三十年来,中古词汇研究得到了越来越多的重视,涌现了一大批优秀的论著,但还没有形成系统的断代研究,由于研究的重点多放在几部书上,专书研究也仍然有很多空白。在这一情况下,从词汇学角度对三曹(曹操、曹丕、曹植)作品的研究就体现出了它的价值。

Review of the Study of Medieval Chinese and the Works of the Cao Family

The Middle Ages is an important period of Chinese linguistics research. From the perspective of vocabulary research, medieval words reflects the evolution of ancient words and also provide sources for the emergence of modem new meanings of new words. However, in the field of lexicology, study of medieval Chinese vocabulary is most weak, with neither the long - standing history of ancient vocabulary study nor the mature accumulation of modem Chinese study. In the recent 30 years, medieval lexicology has gained more and more attention, and a large number of excellent works have come out. However, a cohort study of the system has not formed, and there is still a lot of blank as a result of the limitation of present research which focuses mainly on several specific books, In this circumstance, the study of the works of the Cao family （ that is, Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi） has possessed its unique value.