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滇民族消失之路探索
引用本文:桑耀华.滇民族消失之路探索[J].学术探索,2014(10):90-96.
作者姓名:桑耀华
作者单位:云南省社会科学院民族学研究所,云南昆明,650034
摘    要:滇民族,古滇国的建立者,靡莫之属中最大的一个集团,汉武帝封其首领为滇王.但滇国归附汉王朝后,史书中就不再见到“滇”“靡莫”的记载.20世纪50年代,云南考古工作者发掘滇王墓葬群,出土了“滇王金印”及许多具有民族地方特点的青铜器,展现出“滇”是一个青铜文化高度发达的古王国.但考古文化与后来居住滇池区域民族的文化不相衔接,于是滇人是什么民族?到哪里去了?虽然出版了许多研究论著,但学术界仍觉得是个谜.本文提出:滇国的建立者是孟高棉族群中的孟人,他们消失在“蜀国”、在“交趾”古战场,并与云南建宁霍氏部曲“同归于尽”,其他则融合于(灾)民族中.

关 键 词:靡莫    孟氏消失之路

Exploration of the Disappearance of the Dian Nationality
SANG Yao-hua.Exploration of the Disappearance of the Dian Nationality[J].Academic Research,2014(10):90-96.
Authors:SANG Yao-hua
Institution:SANG Yao - hua ( Institute of Ethnology Research, Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences, Kunming, 650034, Yunnan, China)
Abstract:The Dian nationality, founder of the ancient Dian kingdom, was the largest bloc in Mimo family. Its chief was awarded by Han Emperor as the Dian monarch. After the Dian's inclination to the Han dynasty, the "Dian" disappeared in history. In the 1950s of last century Yunnan archaeologists excavated tombs of the Dian monarch, the gold seal as well as bronze wares with local characteristics, which showed that the "Dian" was a highly developed nation for bronze culture. But archaeological culture didn't link up with ethnic culture in Dianchi area. What nationality the Dian was and where they were? The issue is still a puzzle in academic circles. This paper presents that the founder of the Dian nation was the Mons in Mon - khmer ethnic group. They disappeared in the Shu Kingdom and ancient battle field perishing together with Jiaozhi Ho Tribe. Others were merged into Chuang nationality.
Keywords:Mimo  Dian  the disappearance of the Mons
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