从"天人合一"到"知行合一"--王学所实现的哲学转型及其价值

"知行合一"作为王学颇具个性化的哲学理念,融同其他哲学命题与范畴一起走向了 理学的深处,并进而实现了传统哲学的近现代转型,这不会有多少异议.问题仅在于,王学的"知行合一"与传统哲学的"天人合一"是什么关系?二者之间是依托什么中介来贯通的?从传统哲学的"天人合一"到王学的"知行合一"能否堪称哲学转型?对这种哲学转型应当给予何种评价?本文拟就这些问题发表拙见,以求教于学界同仁.

From the "Unity between Man and Nature" to the "Unity between Theory and Practice"--Significant and philosophical change conducted by Wang Xue

The "unity between theory and practice" as a unique philosophical concept of Wang Xue, moves towards the depth of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties with other philosophical ideas and categories, and stimulates a change of traditional philosophy into modern one. This has been recognized by almost all the people. However, the problem is what is the relationship between the "unity between theory and practice" by Wang Xue and the "unity between man and nature" from the traditional philosophy, which medium links them up, whether the shift from the traditional "unity between man and nature" to "unity between theory and practice" by Wang Xue can be regarded as a change and how to appraise this philosophical change. All these questions need to be answered. The writer of the present paper tries to provide his views on these questions and hopes to hear valuable comments from the readers.