1928-1937年北平妇女救济研究

1928-1937年间北平底层妇女数量庞大,大批妇女救济机构应运而生,致力于对底层妇女的救助。受经费来源的限制,妇女救济事业的规模难以扩大：受救济观念等因素的影响,妇女救济事业的成效也欠佳。但少数民间妇女救济机构吸收了先进的妇女救济观念,对被救济妇女施以教育救济,在救济方式上进行了有益的探索,体现了现代妇女救济事业的发展趋向。底层妇女救济问题必须依赖社会制度的改变和社会整体的进步,才能得到根本解决。

A Study on the Women Relief in Be|ping(1928-1937)

Owing to the enormous amount of bottom women in Beiping during 1928-1937,a large number of women relief institutions emerged and relieved them.It was diffcult to expand the relief scale as a result of the financial restriction.Meanwhile,impacted by lagging relief concept and other factors,the relief efficiency was not satisfactory either.Yet a few nongovernmental women relief organizations assimilated advanced concepts of women relief and provided educational relief to bottom women.They explored advanced relief ways and reflected the development trend of modern women relief.The problem of bottom women can be thoroughly solved only if the social system has transfor med and the whole society has progressed.