学术原创性:环境与个人

学术原创性是学术得以发展、繁荣的生命，亦是学术得以存在的最后依据。但当代学术先是由于极左思潮的严重干扰，后又因为各种评奖、评职称、评点、评基地等急功近利的负面效应，二夹攻，人自身的创造性开始退化，甚至有些人的学术品格开始堕落，致使学术原创性岌岌可危。举目望去，书海山多是复制品、滥制品，或变相抄袭的化垃圾。倡导学术原创性是当前挽救学术危机的一大措施。从历史传统到现实环境，以及人自身的知识结构、思维方式等等方面，深入探索学术原创性得以发生、发展的契机。

Academic Originality: Environment and Idividuals

Academic originality is the life of academic development and prosperity as well as the final rationale of academic existence. But owing to the serious interference of the extremely leftist thoughts, and the negative influence of the eagerness for quick success and instant benefits from applying for and acquiring the title of different kind of technical post, the title of an authorized academic research base, or various kind of excellent literary works awards, the literators' originality or even their academic morals begin to degener-ate. As a result, the academic originality is between the beetle and the block. . One way to overcome the a-cademic crisis is to advocate academic originality. This article explores the turning point of the development of academic originality from the perspectives of the historical tradition, the real situation, the knowledge structure and the thinking models of the literators.