关于日语语法规则中特例的研究

任何一种语言都有其固有的谴词造句的规则,正是在这样一种规则的主导下,原先分散的语言符号能够被特定的人群约定俗成地组织、整合起来,形成一种有固定表达模式的语言系统。从某种意义上来说,语法是语言中最具有理性和逻辑性的一部分。但是,日语语法在实际应用中还常常会出现与语法规则不一致的情况。在本文中称之为＂特例＂。本文中,笔者对日语中的动词、形容词、形容动词、名词及其音变现象在不同活用规则中出现的一些特例进行归纳和总结。在学习过程中掌握语法规则的同时,准确理解其中的特例,会大大提高我们的日语能力。

The Study of Exceptions in Japanese Grammatical Rules

Each language has its inherent regulation of making sentences and words,by which the formerly scattered linguistic notations are organized and integrated together by specific groups of people,forming a kind of linguistic system with regular expression patterns.To some degree,grammar is the most rational and logical part in language.However,in the practical application,there will be some special cases inconsistent with the grammatical rules.This is called "exceptions" in this paper.And the author concluded and summarized exceptions arisen in different application rules of verbs,adjectives,adjectival verbs,nouns and their phonetic changes.It will greatly help us improve our Japanese language skills if we try to grasp the grammatical rules and figure out the exceptions precisely.