浅析康德的“审美无利害”

"审美无利害"是康德在《判断力批判》中作为审美最基本也是最重要的特点进行阐述,并将其作为"质"的契机来规定美的。尽管西方以往不少学者对审美进行了分析研究,但第一次在哲学历史里系统、严格地为"审美"划出独立领域,真正使美学成为一门新的科学的却是康德。他提出的"审美无利害"把审美愉悦从由感官引起的快适和追求善所引起的愉悦区分开了,此命题在康德整个美学体系里起着重要作用,并对后世产生了深远影响。

On Kant's "Disinterestedness in Aesthetic Appreciation"

Kant defined "disinterestedness in aesthetic appreciation" as fundamental and important characteristics in "Critique of Judgment",which was also seen as the "quality" in beauty.Although many western scholars of the past analyzed aesthetic appreciation,it was Kant who first made aesthetic appreciation become a new science.Kant distinguished the satisfaction in aesthetic appreciation from that in the senses and in pursuing the good.This proposition played an important role in his aesthetics system,and had a far-reaching impact on later generations.