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乡民社会传统与中国农村的组织化——基于中西方社会型态差异视角的分析
引用本文:赵泉民. 乡民社会传统与中国农村的组织化——基于中西方社会型态差异视角的分析[J]. 社会科学, 2008, 0(11): 59-64
作者姓名:赵泉民
作者单位:中国浦东干部学院教研部,上海,201204
摘    要:乡民社会与市民社会是20世纪中国与西方在社会型态差异方面的最好描述.正是由于其中蕴含的生产方式和生活方式、价值观念、文化理念的根本不同,使得在西方蔚为壮观的合作社制度,在中国却成为政府"强制性"变迁下的"逆向运作",发展也远不如人意.要扭转此种境况,至少有一点是必须的:农民身份的职业化、公民意识的树立和乡村市民社会的建立与发展.否则,所有一切变革农村的举措和制度.都将会是一种事倍功半或"雷声大,雨点小"的绩效.

关 键 词:乡民社会  市民社会  社会型态  农民组织化

The Tradition of Peasant Society and Organization of China Countryside:an Analysis of Comparative Sociology based on Difference between China and the Western Society
Zhao Quanmin. The Tradition of Peasant Society and Organization of China Countryside:an Analysis of Comparative Sociology based on Difference between China and the Western Society[J]. Journal of Social Sciences, 2008, 0(11): 59-64
Authors:Zhao Quanmin
Abstract:Economic activities are rooted in social relations that are different in different societies.Peasant society and civil society are respectively the best characterization of Chinese and western society in the 20th century.It is differences of production and living mode,value and cultural idea that make cooperation system flourishing in western societies operate reversely under the compulsory change of government in China.Therefore,cooperation system becomes a puzzle in the countryside.In order to change this...
Keywords:Peasant society  Civil society  Social type  Peasant organization  
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