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激光衍射法研究液体的表面张力与温度的关系
引用本文:高均立,苗润才,王武军,李增生.激光衍射法研究液体的表面张力与温度的关系[J].榆林高等专科学校学报,2008,18(4):40-42.
作者姓名:高均立  苗润才  王武军  李增生
作者单位:[1]陕西师范大学物理学与技术信息学院,陕西西安710062 [2]榆林学院能源工程学院,陕西榆林719000
基金项目:教育部教师重点基金 , 陕西省自然科学基金
摘    要:为了进一步探讨影响液体表面张力系数的主要因素,研究了低频液体表面张力系数在不同温度下的变化特性,用激光来照射液体表面,利用其形成的衍射图样与表面波参数之间的关系,计算出了在不同温度下的纯净水表面张力与温度之间的关系。实验结果表明纯净水表面张力随温度增长近似成线性递减的关系。本方法具有实时、非接触的特点。

关 键 词:表面波  表面张力  温度  激光

The Study of Relationship between the Liquid Surface Tension and Temperature by Light Diffraction
GAO Jun-li,MIAO Run-cai,WANG Wu-jun,LI Zeng-sheng.The Study of Relationship between the Liquid Surface Tension and Temperature by Light Diffraction[J].Journal of Yulin College,2008,18(4):40-42.
Authors:GAO Jun-li  MIAO Run-cai  WANG Wu-jun  LI Zeng-sheng
Institution:GAO Jun - li ,MIAO Run - cai, WANG Wu -jun ,LI Zeng - sheng ( 1. Institute of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi' an ,710062, Shaanxi ; 2. School of Energy Engineering, Yulin College, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi )
Abstract:In order to further investigate the major factors of affecting the liquid surface tension , this article explores the relationship between the liquid surface tension of pure water and the temperatures by using the relationship between the diffraction patterns formed by the irradiation of laser to the liquid surface and the parameters of the SAW. The results show that the coefficient of surface tension of pure water is related to the temperature. This technique is characterized by real time and non- contact.
Keywords:surface wave  surface tension  temperature  laser
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