我国行政赔偿范围刍议

在现实社会生活中,国家行政机关的侵害时有发生.一方面,国家行政权力本身在不断地扩张;另一方面,由于部分行政管理人员的政治、业务素质不高,也导致少数人利用手中的权力,以权谋私,徇私枉法,或者滥用行政权力现象的出现.由于上述两个方面原因的存在,行政机关及其工作人员在行使职权时,不可避免地会造成行政管理相对人的损害,而国家对这种损害必须负责.规定行政赔偿范围,有利于保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,有利于促使和监督国家行政机关依法行使行政权力.

Several Understandings of the Range of Administrative Compensation in China

In social realities, infractions on the part of national administrative departments are not uncommon. For one thing, national administrative power is constantly expanding; for another, the poor quality of some of the administrators leads them to abusing power or perverting the law for their own gain. Hence, the inevitable infractions are incurred by administrative departments or their workers when they perform their duties. The state must be responsible for such infractions by prescribing scope of compensation so as to better protect the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal entities and other organizations and to improve and supervise the use of power of the administrative departments.