产业结构政策的宏观效应

产业政策有收益、有成本。只有当其收益大于成本时,产业政策才会具有生产效应。产业政策可以通过财政方式贯彻,也可以通过信贷方式贯彻。产业政策是否具有生产效应,受到以下诸因素的影响:(1)初始产业结构;(2)产业政策力度;(3)产业政策对产出的影响程度。产业政策对经济增长的影响可以区分为两个分影响,即由分配效应导致的影响和由优化结构效应导致的影响。

Macro- effects of Policies of Industrial Structure

Industrial policies, involving costs and profits, have producti ve effects only when profits are more than costs. Industrial policies can be imp lemented by financial means as well as credit. Whether industrial policies have productive effects depends on such factors as initial industrial structure, the impact of policies and the effects of policies on production. The effects of ind ustrial policies on economic growth involve distributive effects and effects of structure optimization.