论近代理性派认识论哲学的终结——康德与近代认识论哲学的最后终结

休谟的经验批判终结了近代经验派认识论哲学,从而开始了近代认识论哲学的终结,但是近代认识论哲学的最后终结则是由康德来完成的.沿着休谟开辟的怀疑论道路,近代认识论哲学的任务就必然是理性的批判,康德的知识论决定了其理性批判的基本内容,正是通过对人类知性与感性直观的批判,康德彻底否定了一切人类理智的形而上学,把知识完全限制在一切出现中,这也就否定了近代认识论哲学的前提,从而在终结近代理性派认识论哲学的同时,也堵死了近代认识论哲学一切可能的存在路线.

The End of the Modern Rationalism Philosophy on Epistemology-Kant and the Final End of the Modern Philosophy on Epistemology

It is Hume who started to finish the modern philosophy on epistemology through the critique of experience; it ended the modern experimentalism philosophy on epistemology. But Kant made the final end. On the basis of Hume's scepticism, the only task was bound to criticize reason. Kant's theory of knowledge settled on the basic contents of his critique of reason. Through the critique of understanding and perceptual intuition, Kant negated the metaphysics of all human reason and placed the knowledge in appearance completely, at the same time, the premise of the modern philosophy on epistemology was negated. So all road was blocked that the modern philosophy on epistemology exists based on finishing the modern rationalism philosophy on epistemology.