论鲁迅早期思想中的"科学"观--兼与梁启超比较

中国近现代的知识分子为了拯救处于贫弱中的中国,纷纷转向西方寻求治国之道,其中最突出的表现就是对“科学文明”重视。但是,在一场向西方学习“物质文明”和“科学文明”的热潮中,却有部分知识分子对此持更为审慎的态度。他们在肯定西方“科学”与“物质”对中国发展的至关重要的同时,也意识到了现代西方社会的精神危机,并由此指出了个体精神发展的重要性———鲁迅和梁启超就是这些知识分子中的代表。

ON THE SCIENTIFIC VIEWPIONT OF Lu Xun DURING HIS EARLY THOUGHT--Compared with Liang Qichao's

For enriching and strengthening the poor China, lots of neoteric intellectuals wanted to seek the kingcrafis from the Western countries and the most out standing behave was the recognition of the scientific civilization. But parts of the intellectuals conceived more prudent attitude about it during the upsurge of seeking the substantial and scientific civilization in Western countries. They were cognizant of the spirit crisis of Western societies as well as their cognizance about the paramount of the Western science and substance to the development of China. And also, they pointed out the importance of the unique spirit development from this and in which, Lu Xun and Liang Qichao were the splendidly representative persons.