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我国高等教育的过度与"考研热"现象分析
引用本文:毕红艳.我国高等教育的过度与"考研热"现象分析[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,24(4):60-62.
作者姓名:毕红艳
作者单位:郑州牧业工程高等专科学校,教务处,河南,郑州,450008
摘    要:我国高校毕业生平均就业率从2001年至今逐年下降,"考研热"持续升温,高等过度教育已经出现。从人力资本理论和信号理论的视角切入高等教育过度带来的"考研热"并进行分析,可以看出高等教育过度会造成知识失业,并对经济增长产生负面影响。因此,国家应从宏观层面对高等教育过度进行制度改进和调控,才能实现高等教育资源高效率优化配置。

关 键 词:高等教育过度  信号理论  逆向选择
文章编号:1672-867X(2007)04-0060-03
修稿时间:2007年3月6日

An Analysis of "Fever for Graduate Diploma" in China's Excessive Higher Education
BI Hong-yan.An Analysis of "Fever for Graduate Diploma" in China''''s Excessive Higher Education[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2007,24(4):60-62.
Authors:BI Hong-yan
Abstract:"Fever for graduate diploma"has been a widespread phenomenon in China with the employment rate of undergraduates decreasing since 2001,which means excessive higher education has appeared.This paper applies the human capital theory and signaling theory to analyze this problem,and points out that excessive higher education will lead to"knowledge unemployment"and exert some negative influence on economic development.It concludes that the Government should control and improve this excessive higher education at a macro-level.
Keywords:excessive higher education  signaling theory  converse selection
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