旅游开发中民族文化变迁的三个层次及其反思——基于贵州省黎平县肇兴侗寨的田野调查

民族地区旅游开发在给当地民族带来经济利益的同时,对民族文化的变迁产生了不利影响。调查显示,民族文化在三个方面发生了变迁:外层表现为民族文化的个性特征弱化;中层表现为民族文化出现"空壳化";内层表现为民族认同感和民族价值观正在发生蜕变,民族精神家园正在不断迷失。反思当前旅游开发的价值观并进行科学定位,对民族文化的传承和民族地区的可持续性发展显得非常紧迫。

Rethinking on the Three Levels of Changes of Ethnic Culture in Tourism Development: Based on the field work about Zhaoxing Dong Zhai in Liping county in Guizhou Province

Tourism development brings economic benefits to the local ethnic groups.At the same time,It has a negative impact on the changes of ethnic culture.Acorrding to the field work,Ethnic culture has some changes in three aspects:firstly,the individuality characteristics of ethnic cwlture are weakened; Secondly,there is a"empty shell" in the contents of ethnic culture;Thirdly, the ethnic identity and values are changed,which lead to lost the ethnic spirit.The heritage of ethnic culture and the sustainable develop...