少数民族高考加分政策的公正性探究

少数民族高考加分政策实施多年,其公正性屡遭质疑,根本原因在于对该政策的根据缺乏深入而系统的认识。事实上,理性约定和平等原则构成其法律基础,循环累积因果论和帕累托最优为其提供经济学上的理论依据,唯有从这两方面厘清该政策的正当性根据,方可消除种种分歧以及在执行和实施过程中的异化和不合理现象。

On the Justice of Policy of Adding Points in the University Entrance Examination Applying to Minority Nationalities in China

Although the policy of adding points in the University entrance examination applying to minority nationalities in China was put in practice a few years ago,its justice has been doubted.The most contributing reason lies in lacking of intensive and systematic research about the foundation of the policy.In fact,on the one hand,rational agreement and principle of equality constitutes its legal basis;on the other hand,cumulative causation model and Pareto Optimality provide it with foundation of economics.Only c...