论小说的起源:从"语"到"说" |
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引用本文: | 小南一郎,李凤银. 论小说的起源:从"语"到"说"[J]. 南开学报(哲学社会科学版), 2008, 0(5) |
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作者姓名: | 小南一郎 李凤银 |
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作者单位: | 日本京都大学人文科学研究所;天津市干部管理学院 |
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摘 要: | 在先秦至汉这一历史阶段内,中国的话语形态经历了由"语"到"说"的嬗变过程,"语"这种场所,是以西周时代以来的社会制度为依托的,可以说是一种"安定"的话语场所;与之相反,"说"的场所则不再有稳定的社会基础.处于失去西周时期那种秩序的社会之中,要捕捉住心情多变的听者的心理,"说"的对谈就要磨练话语技巧.因此谈说者们为了吸引心情多变的听者们,在凝炼种种技巧的同时,其内容也更加丰富.小说这种文艺形式正是在这个过程中发展起来的.
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关 键 词: | " 语" " 说" 小说 技艺化 |
On the Origination of Chinese Fiction: from "Yu" to "Shui" |
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Abstract: | The style of ancient Chinese discourse had been changed from "Yu" to "Shui" during the Pre-Qin and Han period.The style of "Yu" based on the social system from the West Zhou dynasty could be regarded as a "stable" discourse;on the contrary,because of the style of "Shui" without a stable social base,the speakers had to improve their talking skills by rich contents to catch the auditors' attentions.Therefore,Chinese fiction had been originated from this process. |
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Keywords: | " Yu" ," Shui" ,Fiction,Artistry |
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