学术史研究的新境界

进化史观的传播,新史学思潮的初步确立,冲击着传统学术史的编纂方式。进入二十世纪后,摆脱由纪传体史书演化而来的学案体学术史束缚,编撰崭新的章节体学术史,成为历史编撰学的重要课题。在建构中国学术史的新体系的历程中,出现了象梁启超著的《论中国学术史变迁之大势》,刘师培的《周末学术史序》,章太炎的《清儒》、《学隐》、《学变》等用新观点、新方法写成的学术史著作,开创了学术史研究的新境界。本文主要对梁启超著的《论中国学术史变迁之大势》做较为系统的分析,兼顾对其他用新观点写出的学术史著作进行阐释。

The Higher Level of Academic Research on History

Both the spread of the evolution and the founding of initial thought movement to new history have greatly influenced the traditional way of compilation in academic history.Since 20th century,it was regarded as an important mission for the historical compilation to change their style from biography toward section.In the process of constructing the new structure of Chinese history of academy,many masters published their academic works using new points of view and methods,as Liang Qichao's Approach to the Developing Tendency of Chinese Academic History.They have promoted to the higher level of the academic research to history.This article systematically analyzes Liang Qichao's Approach to the Developing Tendency of Chinese Academic History,trying to give some explanations to the works of this new level from other new points of view.