中、日、美公民宪法权利之比较及借鉴

宪法作为国家的根本大法,其价值的实现取决于公民在宪法上所享有的基本权利以及这些权利能否得到切实保障。中、日、美三国宪法均规定了公民的宪法权利,但是,由于宪政发展的不同历程和立宪所处的特定时期等诸多原因,三国宪法中关于公民宪法权利的规定各有差异,对公民宪法权利的保障以及救济手段也不尽相同,这反映了不同的宪政理念。因此,比较美、日宪法关于公民权利的规定及其保障对中国有借鉴之处。

Constitutional Rights Comparison among Citizens of China, Japan and U.S

Though citizens＇rights are all stipulated in constitutions of China, Japan and U. S, the details are different beca.use of different history of political systems and special periods in which the constitutions are made. Different stipulations and ways of right safeguarding and relief reflect different ideas toward constitutions and political systems. The comparison of constitutional rights with Japan and U. S will be of great help to our constitution making,