试论1918-1920年北洋政府与俄关系

俄国十月革命后,北洋政府面临如何处理与旧俄政权的关系问题。军阀控制的北洋政府意图取消同旧俄政权的关系,并为此作了努力,其中包括停付庚子赔款、停止旧俄使领待遇及收回旧俄租界、旧俄驻华使领馆等。因列强公使团干涉,北洋政府的行动未取得预期效果;但行动本身对于中国与苏俄关系的发展起到了一定的促进作用。

Discussion on China's Termination of Relationship with the Soviet Union between 1918 and 1920

After the October Revolution of in the Soviet Union,China was facing up with the problem of how to handle the relationship with both the new government of Soviet Russia and the regime of the Soviet Union.The Peking government,which was controlled by warlord,intended to cancel the relationship with Old Russia,so it made great effort,including stopping paying Boxer Indemnity to Old Russia,ending the treatment towards the diplomatic envoy of Old Russia and taking back the lend-lease of OS.Because of the various countries'intervention,the effort made by Chinese government could not achieve anticipated result,which reflected the big powers controlled warlord government's hesitation and concession in dealing with diplomatic ties.However,it somewhat pushed forward the development of Sino-Soviet Russia relations and laid a solid foundation for it.