清初易堂文人群形成的文化因素考察

明清鼎革之际，先朝之遗民纷纷遁逸山野，更有志同道合者结为社团，易堂文人群即是其中的典范。易堂诸子有明确的结社意识，考其形成原因，既为时局所迫，构屋于地势险要之翠微峰巅，有“结社共保”之意，然诸如明人结社与讲习之风、诗酒风流与精研时艺之风以及前代遗民生活方式之标榜等历史文化因素在易堂文人群的形成中也起着重要的作用。明乎此，可更为深刻地理解清初遗民结社繁复的文化蕴含。

Cultural factors on forming the scholars group in Yi-tang of early Qing Dynasty

Scholars group in Yi-tang is the most famous one of adherents who had definite corporate conscious- ness in Ming and Qing dynasties. As to the causes and purposes of their gathering, on the one hand, they wanted to be saved from the turbulent situation through dwellling in the peak of Cui-wei mountains with commanding position. On the other hand, they were influenced by the customs of scholar associations and academic lectures, and inheri- ted the habits of gathering for romantic grace, literary appreciation and academic discussion. The above analysis may help us better understand the connotations of scholars＇ gathering in the early Qing Dynasty.