尊孔与袁世凯复辟

辛亥革命后,在社会政治领域除了存在一个满清皇室贵族复辟集团外,还存在一个强大的以袁世凯为核心的封建官僚、军阀复辟集团。袁世凯复辟集团将辛亥革命改造为旧式的改朝换代,建立袁记民国,文的一手与武的一手并用。文的一手是打着尊孔的旗号,以“维护传统”和“顺乎国情”为号召,以孔子偶像和孔子思想为帝制复辟鸣锣开道。在民国初年的社会政治领域,尊孔与帝制复辟构成为一个独特而突出的文化与政治互动现象。

Worshiping Confucius and Yuan Shikais Restoration of Monarchy

After1911revolution,in Chinesepolitical circle,there were two monarchy-restoration pol-itical groups amongthe aristocrats of Qing's royal family and the feadal bureaucrats and warlords und-er YuanShikai ,s control.YuanShikai ,s and his henchmenturnedthe republic into a so-called republic un-der his personal control.He used both hands to rule the country-onehand is cultural control and the other is force.They tried to control people's mindunder the nameof worshipingconfucius and maintain-ing tradition,so that monarchycould be restored.In the early stage of the republic,Worshipingconfuius and restoring monarchyindicated the interaction of culture and politics.