1949～1966中国对外文学关系特征

建国后“17年”中外文学关系是在东西方两大阵营互相对峙这一独特的历史语境中进行的。特殊的国际关系赋予中外文学交往以鲜明的政治意识形态特征，使之成为一种非文学性的社会政治行为。择译文学的标准高度政治化，致使“17年”主要翻译了那些言说社会主义意识形态话语的作品，以及那些能被有效地阐释进新中国社会主义话语系统内的作品。外国文学解读受政治思维制约，悬置了现代启蒙知识分子所热衷的自由、民主、人权等主题。非文学意义上的对外文学关系，导致“17年”文学创作很少受除苏联文学之外其他国家文学的影响。

Features of Relations Between Chinese and Foreign Literatures from 1949 to 1966

During the seventeen years from 1949 to 1966, literary relations between Chinese and foreign countries had been made in a distinctive historical context of mutual confrontation between the East and the West. The special international relationship bestowed on their literary relations a political and ideological feature, thus making it a non-literary social and political action. The criterion of high politicization for selected literature for translating resulted in the translation of those foreign works that could express socialist ideology and validly illuminate socialist discourse system of new China. Political thinking restricted the reading of foreign literature; therefore, the themes that the modern enlighteners advocated like freedom, democracy and human rights were absent. The relations between Chinese and foreign literatures in non-literary sense made literary creation influenced much less by the foreign literatures except Soviet literature.