协同和联合行政执法中信赖保护构成要件分析

协同和联合行政执法中的信赖保护，首先应符合信赖保护的构成要件，然后才有信赖保护措施的选择。信赖基础的辨识，应检视行政执法机关的积极作为是否构成具体行政行为、未置可否的事项是否属于该执法机关的管辖范围。行政相对人处置其权益的行为与执法机关的行为具有客观因果关系，是信赖表现的判准。信赖值得保护的认定，主要考量行政相对人对作为信赖基础的具体行政行为是否具有过错。信赖保护措施的选择，应基于个案中的公私益衡量，在存续保护、财产保护和过渡措施中择一适用或综合适用。

Elements of Reliance Protection of Collaborative and Joint Administrative Enforcement

Reliance protection in collaborative and joint administrative enforcement should first meet the requirement of reliance protection elements before selecting protective measures.Identification of reliance basis should review whether a positive action made by the administrative law enforcement agency constitutes a specific administrative act and whether the unsettled matter is within the jurisdiction of the agency.There is an objective causality between the action of the administrative counterpart disposing his right and that of the law enforcement agency, which is the crite-rion of reliance behavior.Identification of reliance worthy of protecting depends on whether administrative counterpart has a fault in specific administrative act on reliance basis.Reliance protection measures should be based on the meas-urement of private and public interests, choosing one or a combination of subsistence protection, property protection and transitional measures.